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<~>
> The big problem is that shortly after graduating form college, at age
> 25, in 1999, she married a Chinese immigrant to South Africa and moved
> there, only to later discover she'd been conned. The 'marriage' was
> never recorded. Her 'husband' had a friend at the Department of Home
> Affairs in South Africa that never recorded the marriage, and to top it
> off the man had 2 other wives he'd married in a similar manner in
> different countries. She left this man right after the birth of thier
> daughter and returned to Thailand. I have an attorney in Johannesburg
> that is trying to get some sort of statement or aknowledgement that the
> marriage was fraudulent, or, if necssary, get a divorce or an
> anullment.
> My question is, once we get this done, and obtain some sort of proof
> that she is eligible to marry, how is this going to effect the ability
> of her daughter to come to the USA? The natural father, we discovered,
> did finally get legally married in 2001 in South Africa - but has since
> returned to his nativie China with his new bride and we have absolutly
> no knowledge of his whereabouts.
> Is there going to be some sort of problem we have to deal with as far
> as getting the natural fathers permission for the child to come with
> her to the US? Anyone hear of a similar problem?
> Suggestions would be most appreciated.
> Bill
A general rule of thumb would be to consult a US immigration lawyer when the
situation is complicated with what may be uncertain claims upon child
custody, which at face seems a possibility, as the child's birth certificate
bears the father's name, while the non-recorded marriage in SA (and thus no
decree of divorce/annulment and particularly custody might conceivably
complicate your fiance's claim to sole custody of the child. BCIS is alert
to trans-national parental child abductions, and while you and your fiance
know the truth of the matter, well . .
Whether the K-1 fiance visa or some other immigration filing path is most
optimal for your situation might also benefit from US legal advice.
While your attorney in SA is looking into getting some certification of
annulment or such, has he said (or have you asked him) about getting some
sort of certification regarding abandonment of the child, if that's possible
there?
BCIS regards the laws of the child's country of birth when US citizens seek
to adopt--but with the unadjudicated situation in SA, that seems to
complicate *that* possible workaround, but one other idea comes to mind, .
which is that if the court in Thailand establishes the child's mother as
having full parental rights, it might greatly simplify matters.
From
http://travel.state.gov/family/abduc...untry_528.html
<q> CHILD CUSTODY: Under Thai law, the question of child custody is
addressed in Book Five of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code under the
general headings Termination of Marriage and Rights and Duties of Parent and
Child. The relevant portions of the law follow in full:
Section 1520.
In case of divorce by mutual consent, the agreement for the exercise of
parental power over each of the children shall be made in writing. In the
absence of such agreement or (if) an agreement thereon cannot be reached,
the matter shall be decided by the court.
In case of divorce by judgment of the court, the parental power belongs to
the party in whose favor the judgment is given, unless it is decided by the
court that the parental power shall belong to the other party, or that a
third person shall be the guardian.
<snip>
Section 1522.
In the case of divorce by mutual consent, an arrangement shall be made and
contained in the agreement of divorce as to who, both of the spouses or
either spouse, will contribute to the maintenance of the children and how
much is the contribution. In case of divorce by judgment of the court or in
case the agreement of divorce contains no provisions concerning the
maintenance of the children, the court shall determine it.
~~~So, If Thai court grants divorce judgment for her previous marriage, she
can be granted parental power. Certified translation of the decree would be
needed for BCIS, though check directly with BCIS or US immigration attorney
to ascertain this is a viable path; paying for an attorney consultation,
even if you handle all the filings yourself, can be money well spent ~~
Section 1566.
A child is subject to parental power as long as he is not sui juris. The
parental power is exercised by the father or the mother in any of the
following cases:
(1) The father or mother is dead;
(2) It is uncertain whether the father or the mother is living or dead;
~~~Which may be quite pertinent before the Thai court, as with whereabouts
in China of the child's father unknown, how to say he's alive?~~~
(3) The father or the mother has been adjudged incompetent or
quasi-incompetent;
(4) The father or the mother is placed in a hospital by reason of mental
infirmity;
(5) The parental power has been granted to the father or the mother by an
order of the court. </q>
~~~With her being a Thai citizen, of good standing, from landed family, a
Thai lawyer's petition to the court seems at face likely to be as smooth
sailing as these things could be, and perhaps someone in her family knows of
a competent lawyer with particular experience in divorce and custody?~~~
~~Does her young child have Thai nationality?~~
<q> ACQUIRING THAI NATIONALITY: The Thai Nationality Act, Doc No. 2, B.E.
2535 (1992), states that any child born in Thailand of at least one
Thai-citizen parent is a Thai citizen. If the child is born outside of
Thailand, and has at least one Thai-citizen parent, the Thai parent can
report the birth of the child to the nearest Thai Embassy or Consulate and
the child will acquire Thai citizenship.
~~Has she previously reported the birth to the Consular office? If she's in
Central Thailand, the ministry out on the outskirts of Bangkok, on Chaeng
Wattana may be the place to phone for details~~
SPECIAL COURTS: Juvenile and Family Courts to hear custody cases can be
found only in Bangkok and a few of the larger cities in Thailand </q>
Have you phoned anyone at BCIS information center?
http://www.uscis.gov/graphics/services/NCSC.htm
Lastly, one wee bit of posting advice. While you've supplied many details to
help others help you, being more specific in titling the Subject line better
attracts the attention of anyone who might have knowledge pertaining to your
situation; not everyone reads every post. I've added a hopefully helpful
tag.
-maxwell
(please verify any and all of my advice with an attorney, as I am no
attorney)