First, I would like to point you to my Web site that deals with this exact
issue:
http://www.kkeane.com/lobbyspousal-faq.shtml
As for whether or not it makes sense to file her I-130, that depends on a
number of factors. Among the factors are how long her B-2 visa is valid,
what her nationality is, how much longer it will be until you become a US
citizen (counting both the time until you qualify to apply, plus the
processing time). There are a LOT of variables here; I haven't mentioned
all of them.
Basically, when you file an I-130, you are facing two separate delays.
Both start at the same day, so they are essentially concurrent. The more
important one is the quota backlog. Because there is a quota of
approximately 100,000 Green Cards per year for spouses of Green Card
holders, but there are about a million people waiting in line already,
there will be approximately a five year delay (the math does not seem to
add up. There are a number of reasons for that. I'll be happy to explain
more, or just take my word for it). As a matter of fact, the current delay
is 5 1/2 years - that is, people who filed in 1998 are becoming eligible
now. There is no guarantee that your wait would be limited to five years,
though, as the wait time changes all the time very substantially.
This delay is written into the law, and it will be automatically waived
once you become a US citizen (actually, waived is the wrong word - it
really doesn't even apply in the first place)
The second delay is the simple processing delay. The quota delay starts
ticking the day you file the I-130. CIS (INS no longer exists) knows that.
It wouldn't make a difference whether they approved the I-130 in a day or
in five years because either way, you'd still be waiting more than five
years for the quota. So they also take three to five years (or more) to
approve the I-130.
Now it is important that this is simply a red tape processing delay, and
it does NOT get waived. With luck and persistence, you may be able to get
a Congressperson to step in and speed up the processing once you are a US
citizen.
Especially if you are still far from becoming a citizen, filing the I-130
now may possibly actually make sense - or it may not. It may particularly
make sense if you are planning go go for consular filing.
Yet another thing to be aware of is that once you file an I-130 for her,
there is a good chance that once her B-2 visa expires, she would not be
able t renew it.
There are a number of alternate strategies. For instance, you could wait
until you are a US citizen, and then file the I-130 and I-485 together (as
a US citizen, you can do that even if your wife overstayed).
On Fri, 05 Dec 2003 18:15:58 -0800, Andrei wrote:
> Thank you, Jozef and Fabian. That's what I had in mind- this plan was so
> simple that it should be used by everyone.
>
> However, does it make any sence to apply for I-130 before my wife's B-2
> will be expired here or it does not worth it and I should wait for USC
> first? I have heard that if one applied for I-130 as GC holder and then
> become USC the "waiting period" is automatically waived and if I-130 is
> already in the system... maybe getting a GC for my wife will take less
> time that starting from scratch as USC?
>
> The other question is could it be a problem if my wife stay in the US
> until I get USC, i.e. will overstay her B-2 visa, and then I will
> petition for her as USC? In other words, could INS deny a greencard or
> create any other problems for USC wife if she overstayed her visa? Or,
> if she will departure and I petition for her as USC, could she be denied
> entry?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Andrei
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