"George Conklin" <> wrote in message
news:kGGtc.2465$...
> "Keith Willshaw" <> wrote in message
> news:40b72f1c$1_1@127.0.0.1...
> >
> > "George Conklin" <> wrote in message
> > news:I2Etc.28469$...
> > >
> >
> > >
> > > The rural existed before cities too, and rural population patterns
> > showed
> > > that the population then was sprawled all over the land. With
> > urbanization
> > > population concentration started. Actually the movie is a rant
against
> > > travel of any kind.
> > >
> > >
> >
> > True but before transport consisted of more than walking
> > and horse drawn vehicles cities by nature were congested
> > unhealthy places. Ancient Rome had a population
> > of over a million crammed into multi-storey tenements
> > with communal lavatories and water available down
> > in the street. Traffic was notoriously so bad that
> > delivery vehicles were only allowed inside the
> > city limits overnight.
> >
> You have fallen prey to one of the silly claims of modern urban
> militants: ancient cities were large. They in fact were quite small.
> Ancient Athens had a population of about 50,000, and at best Rome had
> 250,000, and some say half that.
Incorrect, the census of AD 70 placed it at 900,000. Later figures
based on the survey carried out by Diocletian use assessments
of the quantities of food and water carried into Rome place
it at nearer 1.5 million. This was quite accurately known as each
citizen was entitiled to a dole of corn from the State.
So great did these imports become that the port of Ostia was
built specially to allow large ships to tranship their cargoes onto
barges that could carry it into Rome.
Records show that the number of insula (apartment buildings)
peaked at 46,602 while there were less than 2000 family houses (domi)
We know from contemporary records and the handful of
surviving insulae that the a typical building had founddation of
around 4000 sq ft and was 6 stories high. The ground floor
was usually taken up by shops , there was a lavatory on each
floor and water fountain in the central courtyard. They
resembled the tenements of 19th century Paris (or Glasgow)
Assuming that each insula had 10 people resident we would
have a population of 500,000. In reality it would 2-3 times that
see
http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/h...Population.htm
Keith
> Cities consumed more people than they
> produced until 1860, so high was the death rate due to disease.
The Romans managed to largely avoid this in the same manner
the Victorians did, they pipe in fresh water via the aqueducts
and take away the waste in sewerage system (The Cloaca Maxima)
> > London and New York were much the same by the
> > early 19th century. The epidemics of cholera,
> > typhoid and typhus that swept the cities are a matter
> > of record.
> >
> Most students today have never heard of cholera. It was a really bad
> player. Do you know of the Broad Street Pump?
Indeed I do, Sir Joseph Bazalgette should be the hero of
every Londoner, he undoubtedly made the biggest
contribution to the health of that city than all the
doctors of the 19th century.
I recall a distinguished medical officer of health
giving a lecture in which he opined that the
3 greatest advances in public health care
were Fresh water, cheap linen and the brass bedstead.
Keith
> > It was the invention of the railways that brought the
> > suburbs. Indeed the railway companies played a
> > major part in developing the communities that
> > became todays suburbs. In doing so they allowed
> > people to move out of the unhealthy rookeries
> > of central London to suburban dwellings with
> > gardens and hygienic sanitation and clean water.
> >
> > Keith
> >
> >
> Cities which developed after the invention of the railroad are quite
> different from those whose job was to service sailing ships and ports.
> Cities were also located in different places for different reasons.
London pre-dates the railway by almost 2000 years
yet the first modern suburbs developed there.
Keith
----== Posted via Newsfeed.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.newsfeed.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups
---= 19 East/West-Coast Specialized Servers - Total Privacy via Encryption =---