"John" wrote:
> My mother was born in the US but left at the age of 7
> . . . . my mother did not live in the US for any years
> over the age of 14 before I was born. . . . I'm 28 now
Based on the above, it doesn't sound to me like John has any
basis for claiming US citizenship via his mother -- unless his
father is also a US citizen (wouldn't matter in that case how
long, if ever, his father had lived in the US) -- or unless
John was born out of wedlock (in which case a single continuous
year of US presence by his mother, even when she was a baby,
would suffice to give him US citizenship).
The rule about his mother needing to have spent at least five
years in the US after her 14th birthday would only be relevant
if she had done this BEFORE John was born. No matter how much
time his mother might spend in the US now, it wouldn't matter
as far as any birth claim by John to US citizenship would be
concerned.
Note that, for children born NOW to an American parent outside
the US, the American parent need only have spent five years
in the US (including at least two years after the parent's 14th
birthday). However, this change to the law didn't happen until
late 1986, and it doesn't apply to children born earlier, so it
wouldn't help John.
There is another law (the Child Citizenship Act of 2000) under
which I believe a child of a US citizen can gain an entitlement
to US naturalization based on time spent in the US by an Amer-
ican parent or grandparent AFTER (not just before) the child's
birth. However, this law applies only to children under 18,
and John is 28 now.
Rich Wales
http://www.richw.org/dualcit/
*DISCLAIMER: I am not a lawyer, professional immigration consultant,
or consular officer. My comments are for discussion purposes only and
are not intended to be relied upon as legal or professional advice.